Vegetables Botanical Name
No. |
Common Name |
Botanical Name |
Family |
Monocot Vegetables |
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1. |
Onion |
Allium cepa |
Amaryllidaceae |
2. |
Garlic |
Allium sativum |
Amaryllidaceae |
3. |
Leek |
Allium porrum |
Amaryllidaceae |
4. |
Chives |
Allium
schoenoprasum |
Amaryllidaceae |
5. |
Shallot |
Allium
ascalonicum |
Amaryllidaceae |
6. |
Asparagus |
Asparagus
officinalis |
Araceae /
Liliaceae |
7. |
Zaminkand |
Amorphophallus
campanulatus |
Araceae |
8. |
Arbi |
Colocasia
esculenta |
Araceae |
9. |
Ratalu |
Dioscorea
alata |
Dioscoreaceae |
10. |
Sweet corn |
Zea mays var. saccharata |
Gramineae |
Dicotyledonous Vegetables |
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11. |
New Zealand Palak |
Tetragonia
tetragonioides |
Aizoaceae |
12. |
Beetroot |
Beta vulgaris |
Amaranthaceae |
13. |
Spinach |
Spinacia
oleracea |
Amaranthaceae |
14. |
Sweet potato |
Ipomoea
batatas |
Convolvulaceae |
15. |
Cauliflower |
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis |
Cruciferae |
16. |
Cabbage |
Brassica oleracea var. capitata |
Cruciferae |
17. |
Kohlrabi / Ganth
gobhi |
Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa |
Cruciferae |
18. |
Turnip |
Brassica rapa var. rapa |
Brassicaceae |
19. |
Radish |
Raphanus sativus |
Brassicaceae |
20. |
Bok choy |
Brassica
chinensis |
Brassicaceae |
21. |
Brussels
sprouts |
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera |
Brassicaceae or Cruciferae |
22. |
Harsradish |
Armoracia
rusticana |
Brassicaceae |
23. |
Kale |
Brassica oleracea var. acephala |
Brassicaceae |
24. |
Broccoli |
Brassica oleracea var. italica |
Brassicaceae |
25. |
Mustard |
Brassica
junsiya |
Brassicaceae |
26. |
Chicory |
Cichorium
intybus |
Asteraceae |
27. |
Artichoke |
Cynara
scolymus |
Asteraceae |
28. |
Lettuce |
Lactuca sativa |
Asteraceae |
29. |
Bottle gourd |
Lagenaria siceraria |
Cucurbitaceae |
30. |
Crookneck pumpkin |
Cucurbita
moschata |
Cucurbitaceae |
31. |
Tinda |
Praecitrullus
fistulosus |
Cucurbitaceae |
32. |
Field pumpkin |
Cucurbita pepo |
Cucurbitaceae |
33. |
Muskmelon |
Cucumis melo |
Cucurbitaceae |
34. |
Watermelon |
Citrullus
lanatus |
Cucurbitaceae |
35. |
Cucumber |
Cucumis
sativus |
Cucurbitaceae |
36. |
Ridge gourd |
Luffa
acutangula |
Cucurbitaceae |
37. |
Bitter gourd |
Momordica charantia |
Cucurbitaceae |
38. |
Snake gourd |
Trichosanthes cucumerina |
Cucurbitaceae |
39. |
Pointed gourd |
Trichosanthes dioica |
Cucurbitaceae |
40. |
Spiny gourd |
Momordica dioica |
Cucurbitaceae |
41. |
Chayote |
Sechium edule |
Cucurbitaceae |
42. |
Gac |
Momordica cochinchinensis |
Cucurbitaceae |
43. |
Ivy gourd |
Coccinia cordifolia |
Cucurbitaceae |
44. |
Achocha |
Cyclanthera pedata |
Cucurbitaceae |
45. |
Cassava |
Manihot esculenta |
Euphorbiaceae |
46. |
Carrot |
Daucus carota |
Apiaceae |
47. |
Coriander |
Coriandrum sativum |
Apiaceae |
48. |
Parsnip |
Pastinaca sativa |
Apiaceae |
49. |
Parsley |
Petroselinum crispum |
Apiaceae |
50. |
Celery |
Apium graveolens |
Apiaceae |
51. |
Pea |
Pisum sativum |
Fabaceae |
52. |
Seim bean |
Delicious lablab |
Fabaceae |
53. |
Guar |
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
Fabaceae |
54. |
Broad bean |
Vicia faba |
Fabaceae |
55. |
Fenugreek |
Trigonella foenum-graecum |
Fabaceae |
56. |
Soybean |
Glycine max |
Fabaceae |
57. |
Cowpea |
Vigna unguiculata |
Fabaceae |
58. |
Lima beans |
Phaseolus lunatus |
Fabaceae |
59. |
Kidney beans |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
Fabaceae |
60. |
Okra |
Abelmoschus esculentus |
Malvaceae |
61. |
Turmeric |
Curcuma domestica |
Zingiberaceae |
62. |
Ginger |
Zingiber officinale |
Zingiberaceae |
63. |
Mint |
Mentha spicata |
Lamiaceae |
64. |
Potato |
Solanum tuberosum |
Solanaceae |
65. |
Brinjal |
Solanum melongena |
Solanaceae |
66. |
Tomato |
Solanum lycopersicum |
Solanaceae |
67. |
Capsicum |
Capsicum frutescens |
Solanaceae |
68. |
Chilli |
Capsicum annuum |
Solanaceae |
69. |
Red spinach |
Amaranthus tricolor |
Amaranthaceae |
70. |
Chaulai |
Amaranthus blitum |
Amaranthaceae |
71. |
Ruby dock |
Rumex vesicarius |
Polygonaceae |
72. |
Rhubarb |
Rheum
rhabarbarum |
Polygonaceae |
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