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Saturday, August 15, 2020

Vegetables Botanical Name

Vegetables Botanical Name


No.

Common Name

Botanical Name

Family

Monocot Vegetables

1.

Onion

Allium cepa

Amaryllidaceae

2.

Garlic

Allium sativum

Amaryllidaceae

3.

Leek

Allium porrum

Amaryllidaceae

4.

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Amaryllidaceae

5.

Shallot

Allium ascalonicum

Amaryllidaceae

6.

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Araceae / Liliaceae

7.

Zaminkand

Amorphophallus campanulatus

Araceae

8.

Arbi

Colocasia esculenta

Araceae

9.

Ratalu

Dioscorea alata

Dioscoreaceae

10.

Sweet corn

Zea mays var. saccharata

Gramineae

Dicotyledonous Vegetables

11.

New Zealand Palak

Tetragonia tetragonioides

Aizoaceae

12.

Beetroot

Beta vulgaris

Amaranthaceae

13.

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Amaranthaceae

14.

Sweet potato

Ipomoea batatas

Convolvulaceae

15.

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis

Cruciferae

16.

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Cruciferae

17.

Kohlrabi / Ganth gobhi

Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa

Cruciferae

18.

Turnip

Brassica rapa var. rapa

Brassicaceae

19.

Radish

Raphanus sativus

Brassicaceae

20.

Bok choy

Brassica chinensis

Brassicaceae

21.

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Brassicaceae or Cruciferae

22.

Harsradish

Armoracia rusticana

Brassicaceae

23.

Kale

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

Brassicaceae

24.

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Brassicaceae

25.

Mustard

Brassica junsiya

Brassicaceae

26.

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

Asteraceae

27.

Artichoke

Cynara scolymus

Asteraceae

28.

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Asteraceae

29.

Bottle gourd

Lagenaria siceraria

Cucurbitaceae

30.

Crookneck pumpkin

Cucurbita moschata

Cucurbitaceae

31.

Tinda

Praecitrullus fistulosus

Cucurbitaceae

32.

Field pumpkin

Cucurbita pepo

Cucurbitaceae

33.

Muskmelon

Cucumis melo

Cucurbitaceae

34.

Watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

Cucurbitaceae

35.

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Cucurbitaceae

36.

Ridge gourd

Luffa acutangula

Cucurbitaceae

37.

Bitter gourd

Momordica charantia

Cucurbitaceae

38.

Snake gourd

Trichosanthes cucumerina

Cucurbitaceae

39.

Pointed gourd

Trichosanthes dioica

Cucurbitaceae

40.

Spiny gourd

Momordica dioica

Cucurbitaceae

41.

Chayote

Sechium edule

Cucurbitaceae

42.

Gac

Momordica cochinchinensis

Cucurbitaceae

43.

Ivy gourd

Coccinia cordifolia

Cucurbitaceae

44.

Achocha

Cyclanthera pedata

Cucurbitaceae

45.

Cassava

Manihot esculenta

Euphorbiaceae

46.

Carrot

Daucus carota

Apiaceae

47.

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Apiaceae

48.

Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa

Apiaceae

49.

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

Apiaceae

50.

Celery

Apium graveolens

Apiaceae

51.

Pea

Pisum sativum

Fabaceae

52.

Seim bean

Delicious lablab

Fabaceae

53.

Guar

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba

Fabaceae

54.

Broad bean

Vicia faba

Fabaceae

55.

Fenugreek

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Fabaceae

56.

Soybean

Glycine max

Fabaceae

57.

Cowpea

Vigna unguiculata

Fabaceae

58.

Lima beans

Phaseolus lunatus

Fabaceae

59.

Kidney beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

Fabaceae

60.

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Malvaceae

61.

Turmeric

Curcuma domestica

Zingiberaceae

62.

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

Zingiberaceae

63.

Mint

Mentha spicata

Lamiaceae

64.

Potato

Solanum tuberosum

Solanaceae

65.

Brinjal

Solanum melongena

Solanaceae

66.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Solanaceae

67.

Capsicum

Capsicum frutescens

Solanaceae

68.

Chilli

Capsicum annuum

Solanaceae

69.

Red spinach

Amaranthus tricolor

Amaranthaceae

70.

Chaulai

Amaranthus blitum

Amaranthaceae

71.

Ruby dock

Rumex vesicarius

Polygonaceae

72.

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Polygonaceae


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